Refinance 101 (How To Know If A Refi Is Best For You)

What Is A Refinance?

Top Refi Reasons

💰 Lower your monthly payment more text here to see what happens with a line break Presentation note goes here
📉 Reduce your interest rate
Shorten your loan term
🔒 Switch from adjustable to fixed rate
🚫 Remove MI another presentation note here
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When Is The Right Time?

  • The reason for refinancing will determine when the right time is
Goal
Timeline
Lower rate
When breakeven period makes sense
Cash out for debt consolidation/renovation
Immediately
Remove FHA MIP
When at 20% equity

Who Shouldn’t Refi?

❌ You Should Probably Wait If:

  • Rate improvement is less than 0.5%
  • You plan to move within 1-2 years
  • Your credit has dropped significantly
  • You're underwater (owe more than home is worth)
  • You refinanced within the last 12 months
  • Break-even period exceeds 4 years

Types of Refinances

Refinance Type
Purpose
Best For
Key Features
Rate & Term
Lower interest rate or change loan term
Reducing monthly payment or total interest paid
· Most common type
· No cash out
· Typically lowest rates
FHA Streamline
Fast, low-cost refinance for existing FHA loans
FHA borrowers wanting to lower rate quickly
· Limited/no appraisal
· Reduced documentation
· Lower closing costs
VA IRRRL
Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan for VA borrowers
Veterans with existing VA loans
· No appraisal required
· Minimal documentation
Cash-Out
Access home equity as cash
Debt consolidation, home improvements, investments
· Receive cash at closing
· Higher rates than rate/term
· Increases loan balance

Rate & Term Refinance

🙋
Purpose: Lower your rate or adjust your loan term—without pulling cash out
This is the most straightforward refinance option. You're swapping your existing mortgage for a new one with better terms.

Key Features:

  • Works with any loan type — Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA
  • No cash at closing — Your loan balance stays the same (or close to it)
  • Lower your rate — Reduce monthly payments and total interest paid
  • Shorten your term (optional) — Switch from a 30-year to a 15-year and own your home faster
Divorce scenario: If you have a court-ordered payoff to an ex-spouse, a rate/term refi lets you remove them from the loan without it counting as a "cash-out."

FHA Streamline & VA IRRRL

Perfect for: FHA or VA borrowers who want a faster, easier refi
✨ What makes them "streamline"?
  • No income verification — Don't need to prove your income
  • No credit check — Only a soft pull to check mortgage payment history
  • No asset verification — Don't need to show bank statements
  • No appraisal — Saves you time and money
⏰ Timeline requirements (both programs):
  • Must wait 210 days from your original closing
  • Must have made 6 payments on your current loan
🇺🇸 VA IRRRL Additional Requirement:
  • Net Tangible Benefit — Your new loan must provide a real financial benefit (36 month recoupment or less if payment is lower)
⚠️ FHA Exception: If you're removing a co-borrower (like after a divorce), you'll need a "credit qualifying FHA streamline" — which does require income, credit, assets, and appraisal verification.

Cash Out Refinance

🙋
Purpose: ✅ Turn your home equity into cash you can actually use
  • How it works: You walk away from closing with a check in hand
  • Works on: Conventional, FHA, VA
  • The trade-off: Slightly higher rates than rate/term refis (but still way lower than credit cards)
  • Smart uses:
    • 💳 Wipe out high-interest credit card debt
    • 🏠 Fund that kitchen remodel you've been dreaming about
    • 📈 Invest in a rental property or business opportunity
    • 🎓 Pay for college tuition
  • The requirement: You more than 20% equity in your home (80% LTV max)

How Refinancing Works Step-By-Step

  1. 📋 Apply with us — Quick, easy application at winthehouseyoulove.com
  1. 🎯 Strategy session — We'll analyze your goals and design a custom refi plan (rate, term, cash-out options)
  1. 💰 Break-even analysis — See exactly when you start saving money
  1. 🔍 Underwriting — We verify your income, assets, and credit (if needed)
  1. 🏠 Appraisal (if needed) — Confirm your home's current value
  1. ✍️ Closing — Sign documents and finalize your new loan
  1. 3-day rescission period — Federal cooling-off period before your new loan funds

Refinancing Costs

  • You can set a strategy that works for you
Refinancing typically costs $3,000-$6,000 in closing costs. Here's what you need to know:

💰 What You'll Pay

  • Title fees (cheaper than a purchase)
  • Appraisal (waived on streamline refis and some conventional)
  • Credit report
  • Origination/processing fees (varies by lender)
  • Recording fees (county charges)
  • Escrow (gets refunded back)

📊 Keep In Mind

  • Your payoff includes accrued interest — Expect your payoff to be slightly higher than your balance
  • You get your escrow back — Refunded within 30 days (typically $2,000-$3,000)
  • Roll costs into your loan — No cash due at closing, but you'll pay it back over 30 years
  • Skip 1-2 payments — No payments during the transition period (e.g. close in November, first payment is due Jan 1st)
Pro Strategy: Focus on both monthly savings AND total interest saved. Shortening your term saves tens of thousands in interest and builds equity faster.

Common Refinance Traps to Avoid

Trap
What It Means
🚨 Low-Ball Estimates
Some lenders quote unrealistically low rates to get you in the door, then reveal higher costs later.
🚨 Hidden Points and Fees
Watch for "point stuffing"—unnecessary discount points or origination fees that reduce your equity.
🚨 Resetting Your Loan Term
Refinancing 25 years remaining into a new 30-year loan lowers your payment but costs significantly more in interest and delays payoff by 5 years.
🚨 "No Cost" Refinance Confusion
"No cost" means no out-of-pocket costs—but you're still paying. Either the costs are rolled into your loan balance (paid back over 30 years with interest), or you accept a higher interest rate and the lender covers closing costs with credits.
🚨 Breakeven Period Miscalculations
Don't include your escrow refund when calculating breakeven. That money is returned regardless—it's not a savings from the refinance itself.
🚨 "Teaser Rates" That Don't Apply to You
Advertised rates often require 800+ credit score, 40%+ equity, and specific property types. If you don't meet these criteria, your actual rate will be higher.